10 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Building and Installing Stairs

Building stairs involves more than just constructing a structure – it’s a blend of aesthetics, engineering, and safety. Errors during planning or installation can lead to not only visual flaws but also serious safety risks. To ensure your stairs are both functional and safe, here are 10 common mistakes you should definitely avoid.

1. Uneven Steps and Incorrect Riser Heights

When building stairs, it’s essential to ensure that the steps are uniform in height and not too steep. Uneven or overly steep steps make stairs uncomfortable and unsafe to use. The standard riser height is 15–18 cm, and the step depth should be 25–30 cm. Following these measurements ensures smooth and safe movement. Learn more about optimal step height and depth HERE.

2. Too Steep or Too Shallow Stair Slope

A staircase that is too steep is difficult to use, while one with too shallow a slope takes up excessive space and is impractical. The ideal slope angle ranges between 30 and 37 degrees. Deviating from this can compromise both functionality and appearance.

3. Unsafe or Missing Stair Railings

Railings are essential for safety. If they are too low or missing entirely, the risk of falls increases. Ensure that the railing height is at least 90 cm and sturdy enough to provide proper support.

4. Using Low-Quality or Slippery Materials

Slippery surfaces like polished stone or glossy wood increase the risk of slipping. Choose materials that are durable, easy to maintain, and have anti-slip properties. Stair24 offers solutions like anti-slip rubber inserts or grooves on the steps to enhance safety. Explore the available options HERE.

5. Insufficient Lighting on the Stairs

Poorly lit stairs become hazardous, especially at night. Consider installing wall-mounted or step-integrated lights to ensure good visibility in all conditions. You can check out Stair24’s completed lighting projects HERE.

6. Mismatch Between the Stairs and the Space

If the style or size of the stairs doesn’t match the room’s dimensions and design, it can disrupt the overall balance of the interior. Plan your staircase to align perfectly with both functionality and aesthetics.

7. Unstable Stair Construction

Poorly secured stairs can wobble, which is not only unpleasant but also dangerous for users. Stair24 uses high-quality fasteners to ensure stability. The stairs should be anchored to the building structure. If this isn’t possible, inform your stair installer so a solution, like posts, can be implemented.

8. Narrow Steps

Steps that are too narrow don’t allow the foot to rest properly, making the staircase uncomfortable to use. An ideal step depth of at least 25 cm ensures walking is both comfortable and safe.

9. Neglecting Maintenance and Wear

Even the best materials require maintenance. Proper care helps preserve the appearance and functionality of your stairs for years to come.

10. Ignoring Building Codes and Safety Standards

Adhering to local building codes and safety standards is crucial. These regulations are designed to protect users and ensure durability. Before construction, familiarize yourself with the standards and make sure your project complies with them.

Conclusion

A safe, comfortable, and aesthetically pleasing staircase starts with proper planning and precise execution. Avoid the mistakes listed above to achieve a result that lasts for years and provides daily convenience. If you have doubts or questions, don’t hesitate to consult the Stair24 team.